The
area is particularly rich with butterflies. In particular a July
visit to Kiplingcotes Chalk Pit, (a Yorkshire Wildlife Trust Reserve
adjacent to the line), will delight the visitor with sightings of up
to 21 species, including many Common
Blues and Marbled Whites. I have seen up to 12 mammal
species. Rabbits and Hares are common and the predators are represented by Stoat,
Weasel and Fox. Smaller mammals
seen include Brown Rats, Mice
Voles and Hedgehogs. Roe
Deer are occasionally seen, particularly near Beverley and
Market Weighton.
Opened in 1865, the railway line,
which measured 13 miles, was finally closed
103 years later in 1968.
Humberside County Council bought it in 1975, and it now serves as an
amenity path used by horse riders, cyclists and pedestrians,
including dog walkers. Gradually,
the track-bed, banks and cuttings have been colonised by plant life,
so that nowadays the pathway is little more than 5 feet wide in
places. However, it has become an important wildlife habitat and
provides an essential green corridor that our endangered wild flora
and fauna thrive in.
Over the past 10 years, I have
walked the whole length of the line many times, though never in one
continuous journey, and have recorded the flora and fauna
as I have
done so. The recording area consists of the old track bed and any
field, meadow or bank adjacent to it. In the case of birds, I have
also included fly-overs. My observations may pleasantly surprise
those who bemoan the apparent lack of wildlife in East Yorkshire. Even to the untutored eye, the wild
plants of the area easily exceed 200 species. Spring gives wonderful
displays of Primroses, Cowslips, Hawthorn, Dog Rose and Marsh
Marigold. Summer brings Spotted and Pyramidal Orchids, Cranesbill,
Poppies and Campion. Later in the year there are stunning showings of
Daisies, Rosebay Willowherb, Scabious, Cornflower, Harebells and many
varieties of Thistles.
Bird sightings amount to 91
species, of which 45 are seen regularly. More notable residents are Tree
Sparrow, Yellowhammer, Goldfinch, Bullfinch, Willow
Tit, Long-tailed Tit, Little
Owl, Grey Partridge, Sparrowhawk and Kestrel.
Winter brings large flocks of Fieldfares, Redwings and Blackbirds to feed on the abundant
Elderberries, Hawthorn Haws and Rose Hips.
The commoner warblers are
Willow Warblers, Blackcap and Common and Lesser Whitethroat. Turtle Dove and Green Woodpecker breed in the area and Corn Buntings are seen in
the breeding season. Occasional visits are made by Merlin, Common
Buzzard, Hen Harrier,
Short-eared
Owl and Barn Owl.
During migration, geese, swans, gulls and waders are frequently seen
or heard as they pass overhead. Perhaps the most surprising sighting
was an Osprey seen
thermalling over the area.
Les Bardwell |